Representation and the World

Representations matter. In my own work, I have lectured about the importance of having a plurality of representations to gain a better understanding of relationships in what is being represented. Hierarchies or networks are not "there" but are a function of a particular representation that utilizes pre-chosen criteria of value.

Maps of the world are a great example.

I happen to like the Gall-Peters projection:

"The Gall-Peters achieved considerable notoriety in the late 20th century as the centerpiece of a controversy surrounding the political implications of map design."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall-Peters_projection

Recently one of my complex systems colleagues here at the University of Michigan, Mark Newman, has created some very interesting "cartograms" by varying the criteria upon which the representation is based, using a typical map of the world.

"It's possible, however, and sometimes very useful, to redraw the map with the sizes of countries made bigger or smaller in order to represent something of interest. Such maps are called cartograms and can be an effective and natural way of portraying geographic or social data."

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/cartograms/

In addition:

"Worldmapper is a collection of world maps, where territories are re-sized on each map according to the subject of interest. There are now nearly 600 maps."

http://www.worldmapper.org/

In fact, now that I think about, the tagline in my email signature is "See differently, then you will act differently." That about says it. :-)

Jonathan Zittrain's "The Future of the Internet (and How to Stop It)"

Jonathan Zittrain's new book "The Future of the Internet (and How to Stop It)" is now online.

The Future of the Internet explains the engine that has catapulted the Internet from backwater to ubiquity—and reveals that it is sputtering precisely because of its runaway success. With the unwitting help of its users, the generative Internet is on a path to a lockdown, ending its cycle of innovation—and facilitating unsettling new kinds of control. As tethered appliances and applications eclipse the PC, the very nature of the Internet—its “generativity,” or innovative character—is at risk.

IFTF "Future of Making" Map

Two future forces, one mostly social, one mostly technological, are intersecting to transform how goods, services, and experiences—the “stuff” of our world—will be designed, manufactured, and distributed over the next decade. An emerging do-it-yourself culture of “makers” is boldly voiding warranties to tweak, hack, and customize the products they buy. And what they can’t purchase, they build from scratch. Meanwhile, flexible manufacturing technologies on the horizon will change fabrication from massive and centralized to lightweight and ad hoc. These trends sit atop a platform of grassroots economics—new market structures developing online that embody a shift from stores and sales to communities and connections.

Download PDF:
"Future of Making" Map [SR-1154] http://www.iftf.org/system/files/deliverables/SR-1154+TH+2008+Maker+Map....

IFTF Post:
http://iftf.org/node/1766

Situated Technologies Pamphlets 1: Urban Computing and its Discontents

Situated Technologies Pamphlets 1: Urban Computing and its Discontents

by
Adam Greenfield
Mark Shepard

The Situated Technologies Pamphlet series explores the implications of ubiquitous computing for architecture and urbanism: How is our experience of the city and the choices we make in it affected by mobile communications, pervasive media, ambient informatics, and other “situated” technologies? How will the ability to design increasingly responsive environments alter the way architects conceive of space? What do architects need to know about urban computing and what do technologists need to know about cities? Situated Technologies Pamphlets will be published in nine issues and will be edited by a rotating list of leading researchers and practitioners from architecture, art, philosophy of technology, comparative media study, performance studies, and engineering.

free download @ http://www.lulu.com/content/1554599

Everything Must Change

Alex Steffen has a great post over at http://www.worldchanging.org on "Neighborliness, Innovation and Sustainability." He makes such an important point that it is worth quoting at length:

I call this idea "the Swap." It's sort of a middle stage on the road to a better future, where people have accepted that something must change, but have not really gotten their heads around the idea that everything must change. Therefore, the Swap is a form of denial.

Cosma Orsi Interviews Michel Bauwens

Michel Bauwens definitely has a way with words, and from time to time you find pieces like this one in which he summarizes a number of salient theoretical insights into peer-to-peer society (network culture):

http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/interview-on-peer-to-peer-politics-with-co...

A Plurality of Works

An excellent post from the ever-thoughtful Bill Tozier revolving around the point that "there can be no selective archive":

Somehow the myths of The Book, of The Editor, the Archive, and even the Authoritative Word, they’ve eaten our ability to hold flexible and contingent opinions. So few of us wonder which book we have in our hands; which edition, which version, which printing, which copy?

http://williamtozier.com/slurry/2008/04/06/why-i-feel-so-strongly-about-...

Differencing

Well I've started working on my Ph.D. exam, targeted for some time over the summer. My topic is something I'm calling "differencing" which is a distinction-making process.

Basically, any act of making a distinction, such as drawing a circle, creates an inside and an outside at the same moment. Inside, outside, and the distinction itself, are all mutually constituted.

As near as I can figure, differencing must involve three separate processes:

  • emergence
  • autopoiesis
  • integration

Wikiworld: Political Economy and the Promise of Participatory Media

Colleague, researcher, and great guy Tere Vadén (with Juha Suoranta) have new work available:

WIKIWORLD
Political Economy and the Promise of Participatory Media

Juha Suoranta & Tere Vadén
University of Tampere, Finland